Moving to the United States, or arriving to study or work for a while, comes with a long list of tasks. Getting your car insured is high on it, and it often raises questions. Can you buy a policy with a driver’s license from another country? What if you do not have a Social Security number or any U.S. driving history? This page explains the basics so you can approach insurers with confidence.
Can you drive in the U.S. with a foreign license?
It depends on your situation and your state. Visitors can often drive for a limited time with a valid license from their home country, sometimes alongside an International Driving Permit. An International Driving Permit is a translation of your license, not a license on its own, and it must be carried with the original. People who move to the U.S. generally have to get a state driver’s license within a set period after establishing residency. That window differs by state and can be short, so check with your state’s motor vehicle agency as soon as you arrive.
Will insurers accept a foreign license?
Practices differ from company to company. Some insurers will write a policy for a driver who holds a valid foreign license, at least for a limited period. Others require a U.S. license or an application for one. Some will want to see additional ID, such as a passport. The best approach is to ask several companies directly and compare their answers.
A few points to expect:
- You may be asked for a Social Security number, but many companies will accept other identification, such as a passport number or an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, when you do not have one. Ask each company what it accepts.
- Insurers use driving history to estimate risk. A record from another country often is not counted, so you may be treated like a new driver at first.
- In states where credit is used in pricing, having no U.S. credit history can affect your quote. A few insurers have ways to handle this, and others do not.
- The car matters too. Policies are for cars registered and garaged in the U.S., and a foreign-registered vehicle is much harder to insure.
Why prices may be higher at first
Insurers price on information. When they cannot see a U.S. driving record, a prior insurance history or a credit file, they have to assume more risk, so the first quotes can be higher than what long-term residents pay. This is similar to what new drivers go through, which we explain in our guide to buying insurance for your first car. The good news is that it improves with time. A U.S. license, a year or two of continuous coverage and a clean record usually bring prices down.
Steps to get insured
- Check your state’s rules. Find out how long your foreign license is valid for driving and what you need to get a state license.
- Gather documents. Your foreign license, passport, proof of address, the car’s title or bill of sale and its VIN.
- Know your minimum coverage. Every state except New Hampshire requires some liability insurance, and the amounts differ. See our guide on how much car insurance you need.
- Ask several companies. Tell each one exactly what ID you have, and ask what they accept. Compare with the same coverage on every quote.
- Look at non-standard options. Some companies specialize in drivers with limited history. Our page on non standard auto insurance explains how that market works.
- Get your U.S. license quickly. Once you have it, ask your insurer to update your policy and re-rate you.
Keep coverage without a gap
If you need cover for a short time, perhaps as a student or visitor, read our guide to 30 day car insurance. True short-term policies are uncommon in the U.S., but there are other options, including cancel-anytime policies and rental cover. If you are borrowing someone’s car, our article on whether insurance follows the car or the driver explains who pays.
Tips to keep the cost down
- Choose a safe, modest car, which is often cheaper to insure.
- Ask about discounts, such as low mileage, defensive driving courses and bundling. See auto insurance discounts.
- Consider a deductible you can comfortably pay.
- Pay on time. A cancelled policy hurts your record just when you are building one.
- Keep copies of every document and proof of insurance in the car.
Be wary of shortcuts
Some sellers promise coverage with no questions asked, or ask for cash payments with no paperwork. Make sure the company is licensed in your state, get written proof of insurance and keep your receipts. Never let someone else register or insure a car in their name when you are the real driver, since this can lead to a denied claim.
A fresh start
Getting insured as a new arrival can feel like a maze, but it is well within reach. With the right documents and a few quotes, most people find a policy within days. Prices are likely to fall as you build a U.S. record.
Ready to see what is out there? Compare quotes and ask each company about your license and ID.
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This page is for general information only and is not insurance, legal or financial advice. Coverage, rules and prices vary by insurer and state.
