Spending the winter somewhere warm sounds simple until you start thinking about car insurance. You might own a home in the North and rent or own another in the South, drive between them twice a year or leave a car at each address. Insurers price policies based on where a car lives, so having two homes raises a few questions. This page explains how car insurance works for snowbirds and seasonal drivers, and how to avoid paying for more than you need.
Where your car “lives” matters
Insurance rates are tied to the place where a car is mainly kept, called the garaging address. Theft, accident and repair costs differ from one ZIP code to another, so the address affects your price. If your car spends most of the year at your main home and a few months somewhere else, the main home is usually the garaging address. If your time is split closely, your insurer may ask more questions about where the car really sits.
Be accurate about this. Giving an address that you do not really use in order to get a cheaper rate is a form of misrepresentation, and it can lead to a denied claim or a cancelled policy.
Tell your insurer about the second home
Most auto policies cover you across the United States, so driving south for the winter does not normally require a new policy. Still, it is wise to tell your insurer about your plans, particularly if you will be away for months. Ask whether anything changes in your coverage or your rate, and whether the policy matches the rules in the state where you will spend winter. Some states have their own requirements, such as personal injury protection in no-fault states like Florida, and an out-of-state policy should meet them.
Registration and licensing
Where your car is registered and where your driver’s license is issued usually depend on which state you consider your permanent home, known as your state of residence. This can affect taxes and legal obligations as well as insurance, and the rules differ by state. Check with the motor vehicle agency in each state, and ask a professional if your situation is complicated. Your insurance should match your registration, so that there are no conflicts if you file a claim.
Common ways snowbirds handle their cars
- Drive one car both ways. You keep a full policy and travel with the car each season. Tell your insurer about the long trip and ask whether your mileage qualifies for a discount.
- Keep one car at each home. You may insure each vehicle separately, and each is rated at the address where it is mainly kept. A multi-car discount may apply.
- Leave the car parked while you are away. If the car sits in storage for months, ask about reduced coverage, such as comprehensive-only, which still covers theft, fire and weather. Rules differ and some states require liability coverage as long as the car is registered. Read our page on parked car insurance to learn how it works.
- Ship the car or have it driven. If someone else will drive your car or a transport company will move it, tell your insurer and check what coverage applies while it is in transit.
Do not let your policy lapse
When you leave a car for months, it can be tempting to cancel your insurance and buy it again in the spring. This is rarely a good idea. A gap in coverage can lead to higher quotes, and in many states it can cause fines or a suspended registration. Even if you reduce your coverage, keep the policy active. Our article on what happens if you drive without car insurance explains the risks.
Ways to save as a seasonal driver
- Report low mileage. If you drive far less during the months you are away, your insurer may reduce your price.
- Look at pay-per-mile or usage-based plans. If you drive only a few thousand miles a year, these can cost less than a standard policy. Read the terms and the data they collect.
- Bundle your policies. A home, renters or second-home policy with the same company can bring a discount.
- Ask about mature driver discounts. Approved defensive driving courses can lower premiums in many states. See our senior car insurance guide.
- Compare every year. A change of address or mileage can change which company is cheapest. Our article on how to compare car insurance quotes walks you through it, and the list of auto insurance discounts may reveal savings you have missed.
Check your limits
Retirees often have savings, a home and investments that a lawsuit could put at risk. If you travel long distances, you also spend more time on unfamiliar roads. Make sure your liability limits are high enough to protect what you have. Read how much car insurance you need for guidance, and consider uninsured motorist coverage, since a share of drivers in every state carry no insurance.
A seasonal checklist
- Confirm your garaging address and state of residence with your insurer.
- Ask whether your coverage meets the requirements in the state where you spend winter.
- Decide whether to drive, store or keep a second car, and check the insurance for each choice.
- Keep your policy active all year, even if you reduce coverage.
- Update your mileage and compare quotes at least once a year.
- Keep proof of insurance and your registration in the car.
Two homes do not have to mean double the hassle. With accurate information and a few good questions, your coverage can follow you wherever you go. Compare quotes and ask each company how it handles seasonal drivers.
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This page is for general information only and is not insurance, legal or financial advice. Coverage, rules and prices vary by insurer and state.
